Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Freeze-Dried and Oven Dried Corn Gluten Meals

The physicochemical and functional properties of convection oven- and freeze-dried gluten meals of two corn varieties were evaluated. The physicochemical properties (water solubility index, water absorption index, Hunter color parameters, and bulk density) and functional properties (water absorption, oil absorption, least gelation concentration, protein solubility, and emulsification properties) of convection-oven and freeze-dried corn gluten meals were compared with each other and soy flour. Freeze-dried corn gluten meals was observed to have lower bulk density (0.244-0.263 kg/m³) and was lighter in color (high L and ΔE) compared to their counterpart convection oven-dried gluten meals. Freeze-dried gluten meals from both corn varieties showed significantly higher oil absorption, water absorption, pH, emulsification, and protein solubility compared to oven-dried corn gluten meals. The gluten meals from both corn varieties had lower water absorption and bulk density but higher oil absorption than soy flour, suggesting the hydrophobic nature of corn proteins. Corn gluten meals formed thin (pourable) emulsions compared to soy flour emulsions, which were thick salad dressing type. Freeze- and convection oven-dried corn gluten meals showed significantly lower protein solubility measured at different pH than soy flour.     

发展我国冻干蔬菜产业大有可为

本文介绍了真空冷冻干燥食品的发展现状、特点及其工艺流程 ,着重讨论了发展冻干食品工业的广阔前景     

麦胚高蛋白乳粉的研制及营养评价

研究了用麦胚浆液与牛乳混合生产高蛋白奶粉的方法。产品的主要特点是具有较高含量的赖氨酸，谷胱甘肽，磷脂，胆碱，不饱和脂肪酸等，这些成分对人体具非了非常的好健脑，抗衰老作用。     

Innovation in milk powder technology

Global trade in preserved milks is on the increase as new markets open up in regions of the world that have not been traditionally associated with milk consumption. Equally, a rise in world milk production is forecasted to continue, and the indications are that significant quantities of the extra milk produced will be converted to commodity products such as butter and powders. Consequently, on-going investment in new spray drying capability is likely to track geographical shifts in milk production. Successful application of advanced process control to the operation of large scale drying plant is both a priority and a challenge.
  Meanwhile, opportunities for the exploitation of milk as a source of functional ingredients are being availed of by the dairy industry as it continues to achieve added value and unique key selling points. Recent research on the role of spray drying, along with other processes in the development of dairy ingredients for applications in chocolate and the preparation of microencapsulated powders, is reviewed.     

食品级柠檬酸生产过程中的干燥和空气净化

阐述了食品级柠檬酸生产中产品干燥和空气净化的特殊要求及设计特点。     

Chemical characterization of fruit and fungal volatiles attractive to dried-fruit beetle,Carpophilus hemipterus (L.) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)

The chemical basis underlying orientation to fruit and fungal odors was investigated for the dried-fruit beetle,Carpophilus hemipterus (L.). In wind-tunnel bioassays of walking and flight response from 1.8 m, beetles were attracted to odors of the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae on agar, aseptic banana, or banana inoculated withS. cerevisiae, although both banana substrates elicited greater response than the yeast alone. When presented in a two-choice bioassay, the yeast-inoculated banana attracted approximately twice as many beetles as did the aseptic banana. GC-MS analysis of the headspace volatiles above these odor sources revealed a somewhat more complex and concentrated volatile profile for yeast-inoculated banana than for aseptic banana. The odor from yeast on agar had fewer components, and these were present at lower concentrations than the odors of either banana substrate. By blending mineral-oil or aqueous solutions of the 18 components of inoculated-banana odor in varying concentrations, it was possible to mimic closely the headspace profile of the natural odor. This synthetic odor also elicited beetle attraction in the wind tunnel at levels comparable to the inoculated banana. Through a series of bioassays in which individual components were subtracted from or added to a synthetic odor blend, it was determined that ethyl acetate, acetaldehyde, 2-pentanol, and 3-methylbutanol comprised the simplest blend of compounds evoking full behavioral response. However, 2-methylpropanol or butanol were apparently interchangeable with 3-methylbutanol in this blend, and comparable response could also be elicited by replacing acetaldehyde with a combination of both 2-pentanone and 3-hydroxy-2-butanone. Thus, our results suggest that this generalist insect herbivore locates its hosts by a long-range response to a variety of blends of common fruit volatiles, whose concentrations are enhanced by fungi.     

球形烧结态Cr3C2–25%NiCr复合粉末制备研究

试验通过添加高分子分散剂配制Cr₃C₂–25%NiCr料浆，采用喷雾干燥技术制备球形粉末，在保护气氛下进行液相烧结，气流粉碎分级后形成合适粒度粉末。实验研究了不同分散剂含量对喷雾干燥制备Cr₃C₂–25%NiCr复合粉末性能的影响，液相烧结工艺对Cr₃C₂与NiCr合金相之间冶金化结合状态的影响。研究结果表明：高分子分散剂能够很好的调解料浆性能，使喷雾干燥粉末具有良好的物性。采用SEM、XRD及化学成分分析表明粉末物理性能与国外粉末相当，超音速火焰喷涂涂层性能较好。     

奶牛生物（活菌）饲料的研究

以酒精糟、白酒糟、碎玉米、啤酒糟等为原料,添加尿素、（NH4）2SO4及营养液F,采用“液体种子培养,多菌种混合固态发酵技术”生产奶牛生物（活菌）饲料。饲料粗蛋白平均含量36．55％、提高率1635％;酵母菌、有效细菌总数及活菌率分别为：7．85×10^8个g、7．11×10^9个,g和82．2％;β-淀粉酶1356mg／（g．h）、纤维素酶168um／（g．h）、中性蛋白酶1088ug／（g．min）、碱性蛋白酶372ug/（g·min）、糖化酶110u／（g．h）;VA80IU／（100g）、VB：2．35mg／（100g）、VD2945IU／（100g）、VC1．1mg／（100g）、烟酸10．7mg／（100g）。     

Industrial Flow Designing of Dried Mud Drainage for Flush Fluid in Pingguo Aluminum

Because there are plenty of clay particles in the flush fluid of Pingguo Aluminum Mine, the consolidation technology in geotechnical engineering was adopted to carry out the disassociation of water and soil disassociation. In this method, vacuum method, electro-osmosis and chemical flocculation were used comprehensively to separate soil from flush fluid. The experiments of the method of “vacuum ＋ electro-osmosis” for drainage was made. After pretreating the flush fluid, suction pressure was offered by the sand well in the bottom and electro-osmosis was used to drain off water. The results of the experiment show that the good effect can be obtained in drainage when the electric gradient is greater than 8.3 V/cm and the quantity of sand well is more than 6. In industrial production, it is necessary to increase the quantity of sand well, to arrange the electrodes rationally and to set up an intermittent electric circuit. On the basis of the experiments, the industrial feasible flow was put forward. It may be a helpful attempt to apply consolidation technology to the fields of the environmental protection and so on.